REHABILITATION OVER RETRIBUTION: A PATH TO SUSTAINABLE PEACE IN COUNTERING VIOLENT

Description

In recent years, violent extremism has posed significant challenges to global security, particularly in regions like Kenya, where extremist groups such as Al-Shabaab have capitalized on socio-economic vulnerabilities. Traditional responses, centered around prosecution and incarceration, have proven insufficient in addressing the root causes of extremism or preventing recidivism. This research advocates for a shift from retributive justice toward rehabilitative approaches, positioning restorative justice as a sustainable solution to counter violent extremism. Drawing on Kenya’s unique context, the study explores the benefits of comprehensive rehabilitation programs, community-based interventions, and proposes a rethinking of national strategies to foster lasting peace.
Violent extremism, fueled by socio-political disenfranchisement and economic inequality, thrives in environments where punitive justice dominates. Kenya, grappling with its proximity to Somalia and repeated attacks from Al-Shabaab, has primarily relied on harsh security measures, including mass arrests and legal crackdowns.